Web Accessibility Plan
Texas A&M University is committed to making its websites, applications, and social media content accessible. As a public institution of higher education, our organization is required to comply with applicable IT Accessibility Regulations.
This web resource plan provides for a systematic process to enhance access and support compliance goals by prioritizing development and remediation efforts for websites and web applications. Texas A&M University works to achieve compliance goals using the following five tiers.
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Tier, in order of priority |
Digital areas of focus |
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Tier 1 – Critical Access & Safety |
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Tier 2 – Primary Public-Facing Digital Entry Points |
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Tier 3 – Instructional & Academic Technologies (Student-Facing) |
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Tier 4 – Employee-Facing Digital Systems |
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Tier 5 – Remaining Digital Assets |
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Automated web accessibility testing tools, in conjunction with manual procedures, must be used to assess the accessibility of websites and web applications. On-going, automated web accessibility testing conducted by the IT Accessibility team will be used to monitor and sustain compliance goals. The results of these scans/tests will be reported to webmasters for review and corrective action, and to executive management. Resources and guidance to support webmasters and developers are available.
Did you know?
- In the United States, about 55 million people have a disability (src: 2010 U.S. Census).
- About 1 in 5 Americans have some kind of disability (src: 2010 U.S. Census).
- The percentage of people affected by disabilities is growing as our population ages.
- Two popular, free screen readers are VoiceOver (Mac OS and iOS) and NVDA (Win).
- Good accessibility practices can improve the search ranking of your website.
- Form fields without labels can cause problems for some assistive technology users.
- Low color contrast makes content difficult to see, especially for users with low vision.
- Documents linked on a website need to be accessible too (e.g., PDF and Word files).
- Audio content, like podcasts, need transcripts for deaf or hard of hearing users.
- Online videos should be captioned for deaf or hard of hearing users.
- Using HTML tags correctly is very important for accessibility.
- Descriptive link text helps make a website more accessible. Avoid using "Click here" or "Read more."
- A "screen reader" is an application that reads content aloud to a user.
- There is no "alt tag" in HTML. "Alt" is an attribute used with the img tag.
- HTML uses the alt attribute to provide a text description of an image.
- Alt text should describe an image, if the purpose of the image is to convey information.
- If an image is a link, the alt text for the image should explain where the link goes.
- If an image is only being used for decoration, the alt text should be null (i.e., alt="").
- If a table has headers, using header tags (<th>) will make the table more accessible.
- An accessible website is one that can be navigated and understood by everyone.